![]() Greek shadow puppet theatre, character, and genre. ![]() What are the origins of Greek shadow puppet theatre? These puppets with jointed limbs are 35-40 centimeters (14-16 inches) sized and they are generally made from the skin of camel or cows. ![]() The subjects of Karagöz plays are funny elements with double meanings, exaggerations, verbal plays, and imitating accents. It is also known in Egypt, Turkey, Syria, Greece, Germany, France and the United States. It has been an ancient art and a living folk tradition in China, India, Iran and Nepal. A few of these dolls had strings in place of rods. This rod was used to manipulate the doll from above, as it is done today in Sicilian puppetry. In ancient Greece and ancient Rome clay dolls, and a few of ivory, dated from around 500 BC, were found in children’s tombs. How were puppets used in ancient Greece and Rome? Many argue for a Mediterranean origin in the Egyptian shadow puppet tradition. There are several stories of how shadow theater was established in Asia Minor. The name Karagiozis or Karaghiozis is from Greek Καραγκιόζης, borrowed from Turkish Karagöz ‘dark eye’. The two most popular are Wayang Kulit (shadow puppets) and Wayang Golek (rod puppets) In fact, there are many different styles of puppetry from Indonesia. What are the two main types of Indonesian puppets? Hacivat sings a semai (different at each performance), recites a prayer, and indicates that he is looking for his friend Karagöz, whom he beckons to the scene with a speech that always ends “Yar bana bir eğlence” (“Oh, for some amusement”). What usually happens in the introduction of a Karagöz play? This puppet was made in Greece in the 1960s by puppet master and illustrator Abraham Andonakos, from plastic and painted with ink.
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